Not a week goes by when we
don’t read an article in the paper about some little old senior citizen living
in what we think is squalor or living amidst dozens of animals? You probably shake your heads and wonder how could
this be?
Well, it can be and it isn’t
as unusual as you may think. The Wall
Street Journal ran an interesting articled by Melinda Beck on October 20, 2009
(does the fact that I still have this article on my end table mean I am a
compulsive hoarder?) called “Supper Savers:
Helping the Hoarders.”
Everyone accumulates too
much stuff, which is why there are hundreds of books and articles related to
learning organizational skills, but when the accumulations get out of control
there is actually a name for it. Psychiatrist
call it compulsive hoarding. I find it
rather comforting when I learn that there are names for things because once
identified, can help be far behind?
The article mentions that as
much as 2% of the population meets the criteria and is made up of some very
bright and savvy people that you would never suspect of having this problem.
Psychologists are just now beginning to understand what motivates this behavior
and mull on how to help them.
The experts draw a fine line
between hoarding (thank goodness) and other forms of mess. Collectors and disorganized people are
generally able to clean things up and welcome offered assistance. Hoarders, on the other hand, resist help and
turn a blind eye to the chaos around them.
Some hoarders show signs of
dementia, depression, attention deficit disorders or even delayed stress
disorders. Others simply have trouble
making decisions and fear they will need or want particular objects at another
time. Some people are excessively frugal
and don’t want to waste anything, some are creative types who want to turn
toilet paper rolls into dolls and the like, while some collect recipes in hopes
of having time to turn out gourmet repasts at some time in the future.
Most hoarders don’t consider
their living conditions to be a problem and the mess bothers other people more
than it does them. Treatment has to be
handled very carefully. Now that this
disorder has a name we know that deep seated psychological issues are involved
and expert counseling, patience and understanding may be in order. There are even professional organizers that
have training and experience to work with compulsive hoarding.
If you have a hoarder in the
family who resists all suggestions and plans for intervention you can at least
be proactive enough to minimize the dangers that excessive hoarding can present. Accept that the hoarding is likely to
continue but inspect often to be sure that doors and stairwells are clear and papers
are kept away from heaters etc. Several
books were mentioned in the article (“Digging Out” by Michael A. Tompkins,
“buried in Treasures” by David Tolin, and Compulsive Hoarding and Acquiring
Workbook” by Gail Steketee). There are
also Web pages that should be helpful such as (www.childrenofhoarders.com).